Consumer privacy laws U.S. 2024

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As of January 2024, 12 U.S. states had consumer privacy laws signed. California, the first state to develop a privacy bill in 2018, has two such laws: the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which has been effective since January 2020, and its amendment, the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), fully operative since January 2023. The Colorado Privacy Act and Connecticut Data Privacy Act have been effective since the beginning of July 2023.

U.S. states that have consumer privacy laws signed as of January 2024

Characteristic	Consumer privacy protection law
California Consumer Privacy Act	Proposed in '18; effective - Jan 1, '20
California Privacy Rights Act	Proposed in '20; fully operative - Jan 1, '23
Colorado Privacy Act	Proposed in '21; effective - Jul 1, '23
Connecticut Data Privacy Act	Proposed in '22; effective - Jul 1, '23
Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act	Proposed in '23; effective Jan1, '25
Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act	Proposed in '23; effective - Jan 1, '26
Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act	Proposed in '23; effective - Jan 1, '25
Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act	Proposed in '23; effective - Oct 1, '24
Oregon Consumer Privacy Act	Proposed in '23; effective - Jul 1, '24
Tennessee Information Protection Act	Proposed in '23; effective - Jul 1, '25
Texas Data Privacy and Security Act	Proposed in '23; effective - Jul 1, '24
Utah Consumer Privacy Act	Proposed in '22; effective - Dec 31, '23
Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act	Proposed in '21; effective - Jan 1, '23